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Total area is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Ethiopia. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. According to a 2013 report, the number of refugees hosted by Ethiopia has grown to 680,000. The conditions of poverty entail deterioration in health for many of Ethiopia's inhabitants. . We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. (Monday, September 28 2020). The GDP is also increasing, showing a 7% increase in 2014. Ethiopia is one of the world’s oldest countries, its territorial extent having varied over the millennia of its existence. age structure" is based on the latest demographic and social statistics by United Nations Statistics Division 25,693,835 males / 25,789,500 females), 56,784,955 persons between 15 and 64 years old ( population literacy" is based on the latest data published by UNESCO Institute for Statistics (retrieved March 13, 2016) The largest city and capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa, or Addis Abeba, which has an estimated population of 3.6 million in the city proper and a metro population of more than 4.6 million. But within its African boundaries lies a nation filled with a rich culture and heritage. Male life expectancy at birth is 53.6 years. The current population of Ethiopia is 115,574,916 as of Monday, September 21, 2020, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Literacy rate for adult female population is 41.09% (12,610,949 persons). The total dependency ratio of population in Ethiopia is 95.9 %. The empowerment of women could also help achieve improvements in the circumstances pertaining to the well-being of Ethiopians. Literacy rate for adult male population is 57.21% (16,628,701 persons). It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. These efforts culminated in the establishment of the Organization of African Unity (since 2002, the African Union) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, both of which have their headquarters in Addis Ababa. Population. The mortality rate of mothers while giving birth is high. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. - Mots-clefs: démographie, pyramide de population, pyramide des âges, vieillissement, retraites, Ethiopie, 2020. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 18,078,600 are illiterate. ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. As of the beginning of 2020 according to our estimates Ethiopia had the following population age distribution: We prepared a simplified model of the population distribution pyramid which is broken down into 3 main age groups. Below are the key figures for Ethiopia population in 2019: Ethiopia population density is 100.7 people per square kilometer (260.9/mi2) as of September 2020. Low literacy levels also support the inferior health conditions. 0.990 (990 males per 1 000 females) which is lower than global sex ratio. Name Abbr. Currently, 20.9 % of the population of Ethiopia is urban (23,376,340 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in Ethiopia is 112 people per Km 2 (290 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 1,000,000 Km2 (386,102 sq. The total population in Ethiopia was estimated at 112.0 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. The surface area in Ethiopia is currently at 1,104,300 km² (or 426,372.6137 miles square). Its reliance on domestic investment restricts foreign investment, which could otherwise account for a comparatively successful economy. Ethiopia is currently one of the fastest growing countries in the world, with a growth rate of 3.02% per year. Despite its wealth in culture, Ethiopia, unfortunately, does not suffer the same fate economically. Most of the world's population growth in the next 40-50 years is expected to come from Africa, and Ethiopia will be a large part of the growth. Please check your download folder. The sex ratio of the total population was Ethiopia, country on the Horn of Africa. ETHIOPIA. The most recent census in 2007 found an official population of 73.7 million. In 2019 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 2,758,989. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. The data is given as of 1st of January of an year. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. According to the World Factbook, only 57% of the country has improved access to clean drinking water, while 42% still struggle to find clean water. Liberation during World War II by the Allied powers set the stage for Ethiopia to play a more prominent role in world affairs. (Population figures are estimates by Countrymeters (countrymeters.info) based on the latest United Nations data). The … Chapel of the Tablet, near the Church of St. Mary of Zion, Aksum, Eth. Youth literacy rates are 71.13% and 67.81% for males and females accordingly. National Population Policy of April 1993. ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. (National Population Policy of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Office of the Prime Minister, April 1993.) Ethiopia population is equivalent to 1.47% of the total world population. However, only if the conditions of the average Ethiopian get better will the country be able to witness a better tomorrow. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. Among these are the Oromo, Amhara, Somali and Tigrayans, who together constitute around three-quarters of the population. UN World Population Prospects (2019 Revision). In ancient times it remained centred on Aksum, an imperial capital located in the northern part of the modern state, about 100 miles (160 km) from the Red Sea coast. . Infant, child, and maternal mortality have fallen sharply over the past decade, but the total fertility rate has declined more slowly and the population continues to grow. Find Out, Online tool for visualization and analysis. Ethiopia is home to various ethnicities, predominantly the Oromo at 34.4% of the country's population and the Amhara, who account for 27% of the population. The value of 95.9 % shows that the pressure on productive population in Ethiopia is very high. age dependency ratio" is based on the latest demographic and social statistics by United Nations Statistics Division The current population of Ethiopia in 2020 is 114,963,588, a 2.57% increase from 2019.; The population of Ethiopia in 2019 was 112,078,730, a 2.61% increase from 2018.; The population of Ethiopia in 2018 was 109,224,414, a 2.65% increase from 2017. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Due to external migration, the population declined by 14,104. Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country – more than 80% of the population lives in rural areas – that is in the early stages of demographic transition. Please check your download folder. Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. This is below the average life expectancy at birth of the global population which is about 71 years Currently, the population growth rate is among the top ten countries in the world. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Ethiopia divided by total area of the country. With the 1993 secession of Eritrea, its former province along the Red Sea, Ethiopia became landlocked. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Ethiopia divided by total area of the country. Rate of natural increase is approximately 2.34 percent per year. The disproportionate population increase has hindered the economy’s ability to grow and develop at a more rapid pace due to the increased need for more resources. Female life expectancy at birth is 58.8 years. Please note that the population clock above do not include deaths caused by COVID-19 virus. Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Total life expectancy (both sexes) at birth for Ethiopia is 56.2 years. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Relatively short life expectancy, as well as low level of education and poor health care are also describe such kind of population age distribution model. In terms of access to clean drinking water and sanitation, the numbers are still quite grim in this country. This page provides the latest reported value for - Ethiopia Population - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and … Most women give birth to children outside of the vicinity of hospitals. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. According to our estimates 29,239,650 persons or 48.93% of adult population (aged 15 years and above) in Ethiopia However, improvement in agricultural practices has shown a decrease in the level of starvation that the country had been previously accustomed to. 27,796,240 males / 28,989,827 females), 2,968,952 persons above 64 years old ( Muslims account for 34% of the population. Ethiopia is one of the world’s oldest countries, its territorial extent having varied over the millennia of its existence. Aged dependency ratio is a ratio of people above working age (65+) to workforce of a country. The World Health Organization is working to initiate a healthy Ethiopia. It is the responsibility of all members of the peaceful international community to step in with more rigor and determination to empower the Ethiopians. The median age in Ethiopia is approximately 17.9 years of age. The Population of Ethiopia (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. Ethiopia remains one of the poorest countries in the world due to its rapid population upsurge. The data is given as of 1st of July of an year (medium fertility variant). was estimated to be 111,238,354 people. As we can see the Ethiopia population pyramid has an expanding type. . Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Ethiopia had a population of 22.2 million people. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. Types: Expansive - pyramid with a wide base (larger percentage of people in younger age groups, indicating high birth rates and high fertility rates) … Accordingly about 30,516,481 adults are illiterate. This ratio shows the pressure on productive population produced by the dependent part of population. The birth rate in Ethiopia is 36 births per 1,000 people. POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT Environment. Population, female (% of total population), International migrant stock (% of population), International Comparison Program & Purchasing Power Parity, International Household Survey Network (IHSN), Trust Fund for Statistical Capacity Building. miles). The population of the regions of Ethiopia according to census results and latest official projections. Only 28% of the population has access to improved sanitation services, while 72% struggle to maintain sanitation. Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. The Global Religious Landscape Chart and table of Ethiopia population from 1950 to 2020. Other major cities include Adama (324,000), Gondar (324,000), Mek'ele (324,000), and Hawassa (302,000). Ethiopia’s population is growing about 2.7% annually with no projected peak year or period of decline. This estimate of how many people live in Ethiopia is based on the most recent United Nations projections, and makes Ethiopia the 14th most populous country in the world. Simien Mountains, rising above the Ethiopian Plateau in northwestern Ethiopia. Christians account for 63% of the country's population, with 44% belonging to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Total area is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Ethiopia. ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. Other major ethnic groups include the Somali (6.2%), Tigray (6.1%), Sidama (4%), Gurage (2.5%), Welayta (2.3%), Afar (1.7%), Hadiya (1.7%), and Gamo (1.5%). This population has proven to be one of the strongest on the face of the earth, having endured massive hardships. Note: The pyramid provided is not corresponding to data given above because the age groups have different number of years. La démographie en Éthiopie est étudiée en particulier à travers les recensements de la Central Statistical Agency (CSA) [13].En juillet 2018, selon les estimations du World Factbook [14] l'Éthiopie comptait une population de 108 386 391 habitants ce qui lui vaut la douzième place mondiale et la deuxième en Afrique.. Les habitants parlent des langues sémitiques, … The present territory was consolidated during the 19th and 20th centuries as European powers encroached into Ethiopia’s historical domain. A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population. The Ethiopia Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Ethiopia delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. Status Capital Area A (km²) Population Census (C) 1994-10-11 Population Census (C) 2007-05-28 Population Projection (P) 2015-07-01; Ethiopia ETH Fed Rep Adis Abeba 1,063,652 53,477,265 73,750,932 90,078,000: Chart and table of Ethiopia population from 1950 to 2020. Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. The composition of the labor force is almost 40%, accounting for another step toward progress. According to our estimations, daily change rates of Ethiopia population in 2020 will be the following: As of 1 January 2020, the population of Ethiopia Ethiopia became prominent in modern world affairs first in 1896, when it defeated colonial Italy in the Battle of Adwa, and again in 1935–36, when it was invaded and occupied by fascist Italy. The population of Ethiopia in 2018 was 109,224,414, a 2.65% increase from 2017. the 14th most populous country in the world. Source : United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs: Population Division, United States of America (USA) Population, Current population (as of Monday, September 28, 2020), 0.99 (56,406,656 men to 56,928,693 women), - percentage of population between 15 and 64 years old, 10,130 live births average per day (422.10 in an hour), 2,380 deaths average per day (99.17 in an hour), -40 emigrants average per day (-1.65 in an hour), 55,898,670 females as of 31 December 2019, 51,483,335 young people under 15 years old ( World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. Ethiopia has the first Hijra in Islamic history and the oldest Muslim settlement on the continent. Ethiopia population density is 100.7 people per square kilometer (260.9/mi 2) as of September 2020. Source: The estimation data for section "Ethiopia Population of Ethiopia: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. Ethiopia is one of the world’s oldest countries, its territorial extent having varied over the millennia of its existence. Child dependency ratio in Ethiopia is 90.7 %. Bordered by Kenya, South Sudan, Sudan, Djibouti, Eritrea, and Somalia. Often the mothers are only attended to by an elderly midwife. The 2007 Population and Housing Census results show that the population of Ethiopia grew at an average annual rate of 2.6% between 1994 and 2007, down from 2.8% during the period 1983–1994. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. With a significantly agriculture-based economy, it is not surprising that in today's technologically thriving world, Ethiopia has one of the lowest incomes per capita. To learn more about cookies, click here. It shows the number of years a newborn infant would live assuming that birth and death rates will remain at the same level during the whole lifetime. The largest city and capital of Ethiopia is. Sur cette page vous pouvez trouver les statistiques démographiques passées, actuelles et prévue pour Éthiopie (de 1950 à 2100), la carte de la population, la démographie, compteur de la population en direct, etc.. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. The groups are the same as we used above: population under 15, between 15 and 64 and population which is over 65 year old. The most common diseases that cause mortality among many Ethiopians are AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and various communicable diseases that occur due to improper sanitation and malnutrition. Ethiopia is a nation that has been beset by hunger and poverty for most of its long history. Christians account for 63% of the country's population. Source : United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs: Population Division . Ethiopia has a population density of 83 people per square mile (214/square mile), which ranks 123rd in the world. Ethiopia was among the first independent nations to sign the Charter of the United Nations, and it gave moral and material support to the decolonization of Africa and to the growth of Pan-African cooperation. Youth literacy rate definition covers the population between the ages of 15 to 24 years. Ethiopia’s current population is about 115 million and is expected to surpass 200 million by the end of 2049. The population is forecast to grow to over 210 million by 2060, which would be a… Ethiopia is the largest and most populated country in the Horn of Africa. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. Ethiopia 2020 population is estimated at 114,963,588 people at mid year according to UN data. It means that each working person in Ethiopia must provide goods for himself and cover expenditure on one child or aged person additionally. The global sex ratio in the world was approximately 1 016 males to 1 000 females as of 2019. Source: The estimation data for section "Ethiopia Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the continent of Africa and the second-most populous country of Africa after Nigeria. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Source: The estimation data for section "Ethiopia The dependent part includes the population under 15 years old and people aged 65 and over. And does not reflect actual migration situation due to movement restrictions. Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²). 12,437,881 are illiterate. Source: Pew Research Center. 1,270,342 males / 1,699,722 females). Professor of Geography, Michigan State University, East Lansing. (according to Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations). Life expectancy at birth is one of the most important demographic indicator. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This likely contributes greatly to the very high degree of risk with transmittable diseases and illnesses in the area. Urban population growth (annual %) Sources - Qu’est-ce qu’une pyramide des âges? The country lies completely within the tropical latitudes and is relatively compact, with similar north-south and east-west dimensions. Author of. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot ( various years ), ( 5 ) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and ( 6 ) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme. The fertility rate is 4.1 births per woman. Various organizations, governmental and non-governmental, seek to improve the deplorable health conditions in Ethiopia. Ethiopia has one of the lowest incomes per capita. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). With one of the highest poverty levels in the world, Ethiopia is considered by many to be one of the most under-developed nations in the world. are able to read and write. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants. The total area of Ethiopia is 1,104,300 km2 (426,373 mi2) according to the United Nations Statistics Division Dependency ratio of population is a ratio of people who are generally not in the labor force (the dependents) to workforce of a country (the productive part of population). The fertility rate is 4.1 births per woman. Aged dependency ratio in Ethiopia is 5.2 %. This type of pyramid is common for developing countries with high birth and death rates. A land where child starvation and subsequent death have been prevalent for such a long time requires assistance from the more privileged and prosperous nations of the world. The population of Ethiopia is expected to grow by 2,623,000 in 2020 and reach 115,403,000 in 2021. Child dependency ratio is a ratio of people below working age (under 15) to workforce of a country. Ethiopia ’s current population is about 115 million and is expected to surpass 200 million by the end of 2049. Population, total - Ethiopia ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. . The population was only about nine million in the 19th century. Only 49% of the population over 15 years of age is literate and many children only attend school for 8 or 9 years. Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt Christianity in the 4th century. Ethiopia’s population is growing about 2.7% annually with no projected peak year or period of decline. Religion plays a major role in Ethiopia’s high birth rate, as well as the lack of contraceptives. Number of followers estimated by Countrymeters Update to date information about population of Ethiopia in 2020. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. If Ethiopia follows its current rate of growth, its population will double in the next 30 years, hitting 210 million by 2060. Most people in Ethiopia speak Afroasiatic languages, mainly of the Semitic or Cushitic branches. Global Rank: Position held by Ethiopia in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. Being as old as two millenniums, its cultures and traditions hold family as a significant part of Ethiopian life, sometimes even surpassing the significance their careers or businesses might have. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. As we can see the dependent part of population is comparable to the working part. The mortality rate of mothers while giving birth is high. Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). The overall youth literacy rate is 69.48%. The country's population is highly diverse, comprising over 80 different ethnic groups. Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus). The productive part of population accordingly consists of population between 15 and 64 years. The birth rate in Ethiopia is 36 births per 1,000 people. Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). In 2009, Ethiopia had an estimated 135,000 asylum seekers and refugees, mostly from Somalia (64,000), Eritrea (42,000) and Sudan (23,000). Ethiopia's total population has grown from 38.1 million in 1983 to 109.5 million in 2018. The capital is Addis Ababa (“New Flower”), located almost at the centre of the country. Migration (including immigration and emigration) decreases population by 12,000 people yearly. Experience over the last couple of decades in Ethiopia has shown that as human numbers increased, the population carrying capacity of the environment decreased. (includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.). If it is given a little assistance, Ethiopia will be able to build on the strength of its inhabitants in order to increase the strength of the nation itself. Therefore, it is important to provide the Ethiopians with adequate knowledge regarding common diseases and their appropriate medication and cure. © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, countries (and dependencies) by population, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Ethiopia is 115 per Km. 60% of the population in Ethiopia is under the age of 25. On average there are 3,349,055 births and 705,646 deaths in Ethiopia per year. The government requires refugees to live in designated refugee camps. Challenge, revival, and decline (16th–19th century), The rise and reign of Haile Selassie I (1916–74), Internal conflicts and the fall of the monarchy, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia since 1995, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Ethiopia, Ethiopia - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Ethiopia - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). This is an increase of 2.53 % (2,744,885 people) compared to population of 108,493,469 the year before. Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. United Nations - World Population Prospects, The current population of Ethiopia in 2020 is. . 2.

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