A fortress was constructed on the site by the Russians in 1837, and in 1840 the town of Alexandropol was founded nearby. The city's population grew above 200,000 prior to the 1988 Spitak earthquake, when it wa… Let’s explore the best things to do in Gyumri: Kumayri is the oldest part of Gyumri, boasting some unique architecture that dates back to the 18th and 19th centuries. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Official Site of the City of Gyumri, Armenia. Alexandropol was a trading and Gyumri, city, western Armenia. Gyumri, also spelled (1924–90) Kumayri, Leninakan, or (until 1924) Alexandropol, city, western Armenia. 147,000. It is situated around 126 kilometres away from the capital city of Yerevan, roughly 472 metres above sea level. It is believed to have been founded by the Greeks in 401 bc, but it did not have a continuous existence. By the end of the 19th century, when the city was known as Alexandropol, it was one of the largest cities of Russian-ruled Eastern Armenia with a population similar to that of Yerevan. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …cities—Erevan (now Yerevan), Alexandropol (, Armenia, country of Transcaucasia, lying just south of the great mountain range of the Caucasus and fronting the northwestern extremity of Asia. It is a small district that is best seen on foot, featuring unique buildings like the Poloz Mukuch Beerhouse and Araks Hotel. Gyumri ou Gumri (en arménien Գյումրի) est la capitale et la principale ville du marz de Shirak, dans le nord-ouest de l'Arménie.Avec 146 969 habitants en 2008 [1], elle est la deuxième ville de l'Arménie après la capitale Erevan.. D'abord connu sous le nom de Kumaïri, le hameau, devenu « Gyumri », ne se développe vraiment qu'au XIX e siècle. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Gyumri Tourism: Tripadvisor has 1,432 reviews of Gyumri Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Gyumri resource. A fortress was constructed on the site by the Russians in 1837, and in 1840 the town of Alexandropol was founded nearby. Un mélange de charme, de modernité et de valeurs sûres. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Sitting in the north western region of the country in the central Shirak Highland is Armenia’s second largest city of Gyumri. There is a teacher-training institute. C'est dans la province de Shirak. Gyumri was once one of Russian-ruled Eastern Armenia’s largest cities, which can be seen today in some of its architecture. It is situated around 126 kilometres away from the capital city of Yerevan, roughly 472 metres above sea level. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! (deployads = window.deployads || []).push({}); 15 Best Things to Do in Yerevan (Armenia). Chef-lieu de la province de Shirak, Gyumri est la deuxième ville d'Arménie après Erevan. Sitting in the north western region of the country in the central Shirak Highland is Armenia’s second largest city of Gyumri. It was renamed to Leninakan during the Soviet period. Créez un voyage pour enregistrer et organiser toutes vos idées et les visualiser sur une carte. Blottie au Nord Ouest du pays tout près de la Turquie, Gyumri a profité de sa position géographique pour devenir la plus importante base militaire du pays et du Sud du Caucase. Museum of National Architecture and Urban Life, The Gallery of Mariam and Eranuhi Aslamazyan Sisters. Hôtels pas chers acceptant les animaux à Gyumri, Hôtels proches de (LWN) Aéroport de Gyumri, Confidentialité et utilisation des cookies. It is believed to have been founded by the Greeks in 401 bc, but it did not have a continuous existence. It is one of the only places in the country to see authentic urban Armenian architecture. Leninakan was severely damaged by an earthquake that devastated northwestern Armenia on Dec. 7, 1988. Si vous êtes dans la culture et si vous voulez passer du temps dans un endroit qui inspire les artistes à créer de nouvelles œuvres, alors voyagez à Gyumri - la ville de la musique, de l'humour, de la science, une ville avec un passé et un présent théâ… Gyumri is often overlooked by tourists, or only visited on a day trip from Yerevan, but it is worth exploring the city further. The black stone buildings were predominately built in 1800s Russian style, with a Russian army base dominating much of the city centre. Gyumri was once one of Russian-ruled Eastern Armenia’s largest cities, which can be seen today in some of its architecture. Still, evidence shows that the city dates back to the 3rd millennium BC. To the north and east Armenia is bounded by Georgia and Azerbaijan, while its neighbours to the southeast and west are, respectively, Iran and Turkey.…. Almost all of the city’s multistory buildings collapsed, killing thousands and leaving many others homeless. Gyumri (Armenie: Գյումրի, "Gyoumri") is the caipital an lairgest ceety o the Shirak Province in northwast Armenie.It is locatit aboot 120 km frae the caipital Yerevan, an, wi a population o 168,918 (2008; up frae 150,917 reportit at the 2001 census), is the seicont-lairgest ceety in Armenie.. Lieux incontournables où manger, boire et faire la fête. The district is home to over 1,000 buildings, telling the story of the city’s past. Kumayri sits in the centre of modern Gyumri, though it is anything but. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Alexandropol was a trading and administrative centre but subsequently underwent industrial development and was renamed Leninakan for the Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin in 1924. Des lieux à voir, des rues à explorer et des expériences emblématiques. (2008 est.) It is home to some prominent museums, lovely parks and the impressive Kumayri historic district. Cette version de notre site internet s'adresse aux personnes parlant français en France. Luckily, this district has survived two major earthquakes; one in 1926 and one in 1988, giving tourists and Armenians the chance to enjoy the unique buildings located here. Gyumri is an urban municipal community and the second largest city in Armenia, serving as the administrative centre of Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country. The name o the ceety haes been chynged mony times in history. Many may not realise this, but there is quite a lot to do in the city. Si vous habitez un autre pays ou une autre région, merci de choisir la version de Tripadvisor appropriée pour votre pays ou région dans le menu déroulant. Pop. There are also engineering industries, including the manufacture of bicycles and scientific instruments, and food and other light industries, and the city is an important centre for machine building. Gyumri (anciennement Kyumayri et plus tard Alexsandrapol) est la deuxième plus grande ville et la capitale culturelle de l'Arménie, située à 144 km de la capitale Erevan. Gyumri is now the second city of Armenia in both industry and population and is the republic’s major textile centre. Gyumri : Consultez sur Tripadvisor 1 416 avis de voyageurs et trouvez des conseils sur les endroits où sortir, manger et dormir à Gyumri, Shirak Province. plus.
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