The book concludes by asking why some societies make disastrous decisions, how big businesses affect the environment, what our principal environmental problems are today, and what individuals can do about those problems. It asks why Eurasian peoples conquered or displaced Native Americans, Australians, and Africans, instead of vice versa. Jared Diamond (Boston (Massachusetts), 10 september 1937) is een Amerikaans fysioloog, evolutionair bioloog, biogeograaf, milieuwetenschapper en aardwetenschapper. Jared M. Diamond (ur. [10][15] He has also published scholarly works in the fields of ecology and ornithology,[16] but is arguably best known for authoring a number of popular-science books combining topics from diverse fields other than those he has formally studied. D'autres projets; 7. liens externes; biographie. Le sujet du livre est l’effondrement sociétal avec une composante environnementale, et dans certains cas également la contribution de changements climatiques, voisins hostiles, partenaires commerciaux, et également des problèmes de réponse sociétale. Jared Mason Diamond (* 10. september 1937, Boston, Massachusetts, USA) je americký vedec a spisovate ľ. V súčasnosti je profesorom geografie a fyziológie na UCLA. Die Bauern können in größerer Dichte … [19], In 2008, Diamond published an article in The New Yorker entitled "Vengeance Is Ours",[26] describing the role of revenge in tribal warfare in Papua New Guinea. Among the societies mentioned in the book are the Norse and Inuit of Greenland, the Maya, the Anasazi, the indigenous people of Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Japan, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and modern Montana. Životopis. The Evolution of Human Sexuality, Guns, Germs, and Steel: A Short History of Everybody for the Last 13,000 Years, The Social Transformation of American Medicine, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Evolutionary psychology research groups and centers, Bibliography of evolution and human behavior, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jared_Diamond&oldid=1004831883, 20th-century American non-fiction writers, 21st-century American non-fiction writers, American people of Moldovan-Jewish descent, Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences, American non-fiction environmental writers, Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction winners, University of California, Los Angeles faculty, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 2004 A foreign holder of honorary title of Academician, This page was last edited on 4 February 2021, at 16:38. Néanmoins, la force de ce livre est telle que même ainsi, les idées de Diamond restent largement accessibles[7]. Being the titular character, Diamond plays a key role in Call of Diamond, calling upon the main character at the … [11] He also teaches at LUISS Guido Carli in Rome. Jared Mason Diamond ( September 10, 1937 (age 83)) is an American geographer, historian, anthropologist, ornithologist, and author best known for his popular science books The Third Chimpanzee (1991); Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997, awarded a Pulitzer Prize); Collapse (2005), The World Until Yesterday (2012), and Upheaval (2019). Jared Mason Diamond, född 10 september 1937, är professor i fysiologi vid UCLA School of medicine, professor i geografi vid UCLA och känd för flera populärvetenskapliga böcker om mänsklighetens evolution. The book traces how humans evolved to be so different from other animals, despite sharing over 98% of our DNA with our closest animal relatives, the chimpanzees. Elle affirme ainsi que Jared Diamond reproduit un lieu commun qui est répété par les militants écologistes en Australie, mais qui n’est pas étayé par des preuves, et assure que beaucoup de ses affirmations sont faciles à contredire[6]. Il s’inscrit dans la lignée de son précédent ouvrage De l’inégalité parmi les sociétés paru en 1997 et traduit en français en 2000. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (previously titled Guns, Germs and Steel: A Short History of Everybody for the Last 13,000 Years) is a 1997 transdisciplinary non-fiction book by Jared Diamond.In 1998, Guns, Germs, and Steel won the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction and the Aventis Prize for Best Science Book.A documentary based on the book, and … In December 2014, he graduated cum laude with a B.A. Effondrement : Comment les sociétés décident de leur disparition ou de leur survie (Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive) est un essai de l’écrivain américain Jared Diamond paru en 2005 et traduit en français en 2006.. Il s’inscrit dans la lignée de son précédent ouvrage De l’inégalité parmi les sociétés paru en 1997 et traduit en français en 2000. 10 września 1937 w Bostonie) – amerykański biolog ewolucyjny, fizjolog, biogeograf i wykładowca. English: Jared Mason Diamond (born 1937) is an American evolutionary biologist, physiologist, biogeographer, lecturer, and nonfiction author. Jared Mason Diamond (fødd 10. september 1937) er ein amerikansk evolusjonsbiolog, fysiolog, biogeograf, forelesar og forfattar av sakprosa.Diamond er tilsett som professor i geografi og fysiologi ved UCLA.Han er best kjent som forfattaren av boka Guns, Germs, and Steel (1998), som vann Pulitzerprisen og Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science.Han fekk National Medal of Science i … Biographie. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed (titled Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive for the British edition) is a 2005 book by academic and popular science author Han er best kjent for boken Våpen, pest og stål - Menneskenes historie gjennom 13 000 år, som han ble tildelt Pulitzer-prisen for i … A scientist turned historian turned ruthless mercenary, he is the U.S. Army's secret weapon and will stop at nothing to advance his beloved country. Na Nové Guineji působil jako ornitolog, zabývá se ekologií a evoluční biologií. L’historien britannique Arnold Joseph Toynbee dans A Study of History (en) (1934–1961) a aussi étudié l’effondrement des civilisations. Frédéric Joignot, « Le biogéographe américain Jared Diamond étudie le collapsus des grandes civilisations - et s'interroge sur l'avenir de la nôtre », 16 mars 2009 (entretien avec Jared Diamond à propos d'Effondrement) Katia Kanban, « Jared Diamond : Pourquoi l’amour est un plaisir », Actu Philosophia, 14 février 2011 (TED2003), Jared Diamond: How societies can grow old better (TED2013). [33] Daniel Immerwahr, reviewing for The New Republic, reports that Diamond has "jettisoned statistical analysis" and the associated rigour, even by the standards of his earlier books, which have themselves sometimes been challenged on this basis. Jared Mason Diamond (Boston, 10. rujna 1937.) Effondrement : Comment les sociétés décident de leur disparition ou de leur survie (Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive) est un essai de l’écrivain américain Jared Diamond paru en 2005 et traduit en français en 2006. Bernard Thierry, biologiste au CNRS, estime pour sa part que Diamond « multiplie les exemples illustrant la complexité des relations entre pression démographique, impact écologique et crise des sociétés »[9]. His second and best known popular science book, Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, was published in 1997. Wie … He is best known for the Pulitzer Prize-winning book, Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997). Why Diamond overstates the role of technologies in Thoughts on "Guns, Germs, and Steel" by Jared Diamond by /u/Tlahuizcalpantecutli. Jared Diamond Pierre-Emmanuel Dauzat. His father, Louis Diamond, was a physician from Chișinău (Bessarabia), and his mother, Flora (Kaplan), a teacher, linguist, and concert pianist. He also received the National Medal of Science in 1999. 5 neufs à 8€90 10 occasions dès 4€21 Ajouter au panier De l'inégalité parmi les sociétés - Poche Essai sur l'homme et l'environnement dans l'histoire. [21] A television documentary series based on the book was produced by the National Geographic Society in 2005.[22][23]. The Third Chimpanzee); Arme, viruși și oțel (1997, engl. Toutefois, là où Toynbee soutient que la cause fondamentale de l’effondrement est le déclin d’une « minorité créative » d’une société vers « une position de privilèges héréditaires qu’elle a cessé de mériter », Diamond accorde plus de poids à la minimisation consciente des facteurs environnementaux. His book Guns, Germs, and Steel won a Pulitzer Prize in 1997. A year later two indigenous people mentioned in the article filed a lawsuit against Diamond and The New Yorker claiming the article defamed them. At George Washington, he worked as the news editor at The GW Hatchet and won … As in Guns, Germs, and Steel, he argues against explanations for the failure of past societies based primarily on cultural factors, instead focusing on ecology. [4], Diamond was born on September 10, 1937 in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Til dagligt er han professor i geografi og fysiologi ved Californiens Universitet i Los Angeles (), og han er uddannet fra Cambridge Universitet. While in his twenties he developed a second, parallel, career in ornithology and ecology, specialising in New Guinea and nearby islands, which he began visiting from 1964. Diamond works as a professor of geography and physiology at the University of California, Los Angeles. L'ingénieur agronome Daniel Tanuro critique ainsi le fait que Diamond centre son étude autour des questions de démographie en occultant les dimensions sociales, politiques et économiques pour les substituer par des causes environnementales, expliquées par la croissance de la population[8]. [27][28][29] In 2013, The Observer reported that the lawsuit "was withdrawn by mutual consent after the sudden death of their lawyer. Effondrement est divisé en quatre parties : Les critiques s’accordent pour la plupart à trouver l’œuvre importante, tout en relevant certains points de désaccord[1],[2],[3]. Jared Diamond estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Relationship Records, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below. Sein Hauptforschungsgebiet ist die Evolutionsbiologie. Er war viele Jahrzehnte lang in der Feldforschung tätig und leitete zahlreiche anthropologische und evolutionsbiologische Expeditionen nach Neuguinea. FAQs for Technology and Civilization in the … The second part discusses how local food production based on those domesticates led to the development of dense and stratified human populations, writing, centralized political organization, and epidemic infectious diseases. Záběr jeho práce a výzkumu je široký. Le paléontologue australien Tim Flannery[4] souligne l'importance du livre dans la revue Science. [2][3], In 2005, Diamond was ranked ninth on a poll by Prospect and Foreign Policy of the world's top 100 public intellectuals. Diamond's next book, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, published in 2005, examines a range of past societies in an attempt to identify why they either collapsed or continued to thrive and considers what contemporary societies can learn from these historical examples. Jared Mason Diamond (* 10.September 1937 in Boston, Massachusetts) ist ein US-amerikanischer Evolutionsbiologe, Physiologe und Biogeograf.. Leben. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 3 décembre 2020 à 18:44. The nations considered are Finland, Japan, Chile, Indonesia, Germany, Australia, and the U.S.[31] Diamond identifies four modern threats: nuclear weapons, climate change, limited resources, and extreme inequality. Instead, one must look at natural experiments in which human societies that are similar in many respects have been historically perturbed, either by different starting conditions or by different impacts. Jared Diamond Claire Guéron. 2013'ten beri California Üniversitesi'nde coğrafya profesörüdür. The third part compares the development of food production and of human societies among different continents and world regions. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi Jared Mason Diamond (født 10. september 1937) er en amerikansk forfatter og forsker. Quel avenir pour la nôtre ? Seit Juni 2004 ist er Professor für Geografie an der University of California, Los Angeles. [32], Anand Giridharadas, reviewing for The New York Times, claimed the book contained many factual inaccuracies. È noto a livello mondiale per il saggio Armi, acciaio e malattie (1997), vincitore del Premio Pulitzer per la saggistica. In his third book, Why is Sex Fun?, also published in 1997, Diamond discusses evolutionary factors underlying features of human sexuality that are generally taken for granted but that are highly unusual among our animal relatives. Pulitzer ödüllü Tüfek, Mikrop ve Çelik adlı kitabıyla tanınmıştır. Let's check, How Rich is Jared Diamond in 2020-2021? It was well received by critics and won the 1992 Rhône-Poulenc Prize for Science Books[19] and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize.[20]. Műveiben laikusok számára is … Klappentext. Il explique les trajectoires très diverses de l'histoire de l'homme sur chaque continent par la géographie des plaques continentales et par le hasard de la répartition initiale des espèces de faune et de flore. Jared Mason Diamond (s.10. Vorher war … Scroll below and check more details information about Current Net worth as well as … Jared Diamond suit Toynbee quand il dit que « les civilisations meurent de suicide, pas d’assassinat » quand elles échouent à relever les défis de leur temps. Jared Mason Diamond (born 10 September, 1937) is an American evolutionary biologist, physiologist, biogeographer and nonfiction author. Those features include a long-term pair relationship (marriage), coexistence of economically cooperating pairs within a shared communal territory, provision of parental care by fathers as well as by mothers, having sex in private rather than in public, concealed ovulation, female sexual receptivity encompassing most of the menstrual cycle (including days of infertility), female but not male menopause, and distinctive secondary sexual characteristics. McAnany, P.A. Diamond, fizyoloji eğitimi almasına rağmen antropoloji, ekoloji, coğrafya ve evrim biyolojisi gibi çeşitli alanlarla da ilgilenmektedir. Like Guns, Germs, and Steel, Collapse was translated into dozens of languages, became an international best-seller, and was the basis of a television documentary produced by the National Geographic Society.
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