In 937 the combined armies of Olaf Guthfrithson, Viking king of Dublin, Constantine, king of Scotland and Owain ap Dyfnwal, king of the Cumbrians, invaded England. RF Joinery Begins Structural Work On Listed Building In Sheffield Build.co.uk 15:00 23-Sep-20 Resident living at Sheffield tower block fitted with dangerous cladding … The Sheffield Tramway was closed, and a new system of roads, including the Inner Ring Road, were laid out. It became the site of a castle and a parish church built by the Norman lord William de Lovetot early in the 12th century. The Supertram serves as an important connection between areas in the North East of Sheffield (namely Meadowhall and Valley Centertainment) and the city centre. Museums Sheffield and the Sheffield Industrial Museums Trust take care of galleries and museums owned by the council. Like the rest of the United Kingdom, the climate in Sheffield is generally temperate. The climb was just 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) long at an average gradient of 10.8%. L'accroissement de la population a également conduit à la construction d'un grand nombre de bidonvilles, qui, avec une grave pollution engendrée par les usines, ont inspiré George Orwell qui écrit dans Le Quai de Wigan publié en 1937 : « Sheffield pourrait, je crois, faire avantageusement valoir ses droits au titre de ville la plus laide de l'ancien continent »[8]. In 1857 a collective of cricketers formed the world's first-ever official football club, Sheffield FC,[141] and the world's second-ever, Hallam FC, who also play at the world's oldest football ground[142] in the suburb of Crosspool. Elle a le statut de cité. [72], This growth spurred the reorganisation of the governance of the town. [136], There are 137 primary schools, 26 secondary schools – of which 10 have sixth forms: (High Storrs, King Ecgberts, King Edward VII, Silverdale, Meadowhead, Tapton, UTC Sheffield City Centre, UTC Sheffield Olympic Legacy Park, Notre Dame Catholic High and All Saints Catholic High[137]) – and a sixth-form college, Longley Park Sixth Form College. The earliest evidence of this settlement is thought to be the shaft of a stone cross dating from the early 9th century[36] that was found in Sheffield in the early 19th century. [54] Other notable surviving buildings from this period include the Old Queen's Head pub in Pond Hill, which dates from around 1480, with its timber frame still intact, and Bishops' House and Broom Hall, both built around 1500. The official destination website for Sheffield. [143], Sheffield is best known for its two professional football teams, Sheffield United, nicknamed The Blades, and Sheffield Wednesday, nicknamed The Owls. Sheffield is within a green belt region that extends into the wider surrounding counties, and is in place to reduce urban sprawl, prevent the towns and areas in the Sheffield built-up area conurbation from further convergence, protect the identity of outlying communities, encourage brownfield reuse, and preserve nearby countryside. Sheffield also is the home of the National Centre for Popular Music. The proposal was defeated. More than 660 lives were lost and numerous buildings were destroyed.[87]. [240], Ambulances are provided by the Yorkshire Ambulance Service, which itself is an NHS trust. [55], The fourth Earl of Shrewsbury, George Talbot took up residence in Sheffield, building the Manor Lodge outside the town in about 1510 and adding a chapel to the Parish Church c1520 to hold the family vault. [94], In July 2013 the Sevenstone project, which aimed to demolish and rebuild a large part of the city centre, and had been on hold since 2009, was further delayed and the company developing it was dropped. The latter part of the 9th century saw a wave of Norse (Viking) settlers and the subsequent establishment of the Danelaw. Sheffield has three main further education providers: The Sheffield College, Longley Park Sixth Form College and Chapeltown Academy. [238] On 12 June 2020, 66 confirmed deaths caused by the coronavirus were reported in the Crabtree and Fir Vale district in the three months up to May 2020. Sheffield lies about 160 miles (260 km) northwest of London. On the other hand, certain branches of work are to be noticed here, because of their extraordinarily injurious influence upon health. [202], Sheffield City Council has created a new chain of parks spanning the hillside behind Sheffield Station. He also built the original wooden Sheffield Castle, which stimulated the growth of the town. [106] With the redevelopment of London St Pancras station (now St Pancras International) complete, Sheffield has a direct connection to continental Europe. C'est également à Sheffield que se produit l'événement le plus important dans le monde du snooker professionnel [66] Bessemer had tried to induce steelmakers to take up his improved system, but met with general rebuffs, and finally was driven to undertake the exploitation of the process himself. The 350 and 240 services connect Sheffield to Manchester Airport and Heathrow/Gatwick Airports respectively. We have reviews of the best places to see in Sheffield. The population of the town increased rapidly. Round was his face, and camus was his nose; By 1600 Sheffield was the main centre of cutlery production in England outside London, and in 1624 The Company of Cutlers in Hallamshire was formed to oversee the trade. Les jardins publics sont au nombre de dix. The names of many of the other areas of Sheffield likely to have been established as settlements during this period end in ley, which signifies a clearing in the forest, or ton, which means an enclosed farmstead. During the 15th century the streams that converge on Sheffield began to be used for power for grinding and forging operations. Both clubs had gone into decline in the 21st century, Wednesday twice relegated to League One and United suffering the same fate in 2011, despite a brief spell in the Premier League in 2006–07. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What is the name of the river that flows through Paris, France? [47] The de Furnivals held the manor for the next 180 years. [53], The Weston Park Weather station, established in 1882, is one of the longest running weather stations in the United Kingdom. Sheffield has an international reputation for metallurgy and steel-making. Two Early Bronze Age urns were found at Crookes in 1887,[7][8] and three Middle Bronze Age barrows found at Lodge Moor[9] (both suburbs of the modern city). Directement à l'ouest de la ville se trouvent le Parc national de Peak District et les Pennines. [87], The "UK Cities Monitor 2008" placed Sheffield among the top ten "best cities to locate a business today", the city occupying third and fourth places respectively for best office location and best new call centre location. [200], The South West boundary of the city overlaps with the Peak District National Park, the first national park in England (est. On 25 June 2007, flooding caused millions of pounds worth of damage to buildings in the city and led to the loss of two lives. [79] Due to the narrow medieval roads the tramways were initially banned from the town centre. This route was later extended to Brightside and Tinsley, and further routes were constructed to Hillsborough, Heeley, and Nether Edge. We can help you locate and expand in Sheffield. [41] By 918 the Danes south of the Humber had submitted to Edward the Elder, and by 926 Northumbria was under the control of King Æthelstan. [20] After the death of King Athelstan in 939 Olaf Guthfrithson invaded again and took control of Northumbria and part of Mercia. [82], In 1914 Sheffield became a diocese of the Church of England,[83] and the parish church became a cathedral. In 1911 census returns showed that Sheffield had surpassed Leeds as the most populous city in Yorkshire. It, and an area around it of 2 m diameter, is a scheduled ancient monument.[6]. The A57 and A61 roads are the major trunk roads through Sheffield. In March 2014 additional sites were added to the zone.[104]. Sheffield has its own TV station; Sheffield Live TV, a not-for-profit company which began broadcasting on 23 September 2014. Cette tendance devrait disparaître avec la fermeture d'une des grandes aciéries de Sheffield 'Outo Kumpu' à Tinsley. Sheffield and Hallam contest what has become known as the Sheffield derby. This eventually led to the Sheffield Improvement Act 1818, which established the Commission and included several other provisions. Sheffield is a vibrant city bursting with character and creativity. These tablets included a grant of citizenship and land or money to a retiring Roman auxiliary of the Sunuci tribe of Belgium. [58] During the English Civil War, Sheffield changed hands several times, finally falling to the Parliamentarians, who demolished the Castle in 1648. [71] The city is part of the wider Sheffield urban area, which had a population of 640,720. For an in-depth look at our products, subscribe to our YouTube channel . Ponds Forge is also the home of Sheffield City Swimming Club, a local swimming club competing in the Speedo league. [153] Sheffield also had its own Ferris Wheel known as the Wheel of Sheffield, located atop Fargate shopping precinct. It is this tribe who in around 500 BC are thought to have constructed the hill fort that stands on the summit of a steep hill above the River Don at Wincobank, in what is now northeastern Sheffield. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. By 1860 there were 15 football clubs in Sheffield, with the first ever amateur league and cup competitions taking place in the city. United and Wednesday were both founding members of the Premier League in 1992, but The Blades were relegated in 1994. The city also has a Lord Mayor; though now simply a ceremonial position, in the past the office carried considerable authority, with executive powers over the finances and affairs of the city council. A room, believed to have been the queen's, has an elaborate plaster ceiling and overmantel, with heraldic decorations. [216], The films and plays The Full Monty, Threads, Looks and Smiles, When Saturday Comes, Whatever Happened to Harold Smith?, The History Boys and Four Lions are set in the city. [38], A document from around the same time, an entry for the year 829 in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, refers to the submission of King Eanred of Northumbria to King Egbert of Wessex at the hamlet of Dore (now a suburb of Sheffield): "Egbert led an army against the Northumbrians as far as Dore, where they met him, and offered terms of obedience and subjection, on the acceptance of which they returned home". [18] From 1570 to 1584, Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned in Sheffield Castle and Sheffield Manor.[19]. Certain operations require the constant pressure of tools against the chest, and engender consumption in many cases; others, file-cutting among them, retard the general development of the body and produce digestive disorders; bone-cutting for knife handles brings with it headache, biliousness, and among girls, of whom many are employed, anæmia. In 2010, 5,000 properties in Sheffield were identified as still being at risk of flooding. Sheffield a été nommée « ville d'Angleterre ». 1951). The city and metropolitan borough lie within the historic Entre 1570 et 1584, Marie Stuart, accusée de complot par Élisabeth Ire d'Angleterre, fut retenue prisonnière au château de Sheffield et au manoir de Sheffield [3]. The park, known as Sheaf Valley Park, has an open-air amphitheatre and will include an arboretum. Sheffield, town, city, and metropolitan borough, metropolitan county of South Yorkshire, north-central England. As such, much of the city is built on hillsides with views into the city centre or out to the countryside. Trois équipes de football professionnel : Une équipe de rugby league en Championship. The town was incorporated as a borough in 1842, and was granted city status by letters patent in 1893. In the 14th century, Sheffield was already noted for the production of knives, as mentioned in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales,[17] and by the early 1600s it had become the main centre of cutlery manufacture in England outside London, overseen by the Company of Cutlers in Hallamshire. First South Yorkshire, became by far the largest bus operator and in recent years implemented a series of fare rises and service cuts which saw bus ridership drop. The building of the Meadowhall shopping centre on the site of a former steelworks in 1990 was a mixed blessing, creating much needed jobs but speeding the decline of the city centre. [127][128], There is also the Bus Rapid Transit North route between Sheffield and Maltby via Rotherham. [47] The city's lowest point is just 29 metres (95 ft) above sea level near Blackburn Meadows, while some parts of the city are at over 500 metres (1,640 ft); the highest point being 548 metres (1,798 ft) at High Stones, near Margery Hill. [165], A number of major music acts, including Joe Cocker, Def Leppard, Arctic Monkeys, Bring Me the Horizon, Rolo Tomassi, While She Sleeps, Pulp and Moloko, hail from the city. [50][51], The Sheffield Town Trust was established in the Charter to the Town of Sheffield, granted in 1297. The coldest temperature ever recorded in the city of Sheffield at Weston Park, since records began in 1882, is −14.6 °C (5.7 °F), registered in February 1895. Information and services for visitor tourism, conferencing, business and investment in Sheffield, UK. [158] Of these, only five are Grade I listed. The process for making stainless steel also originated at Sheffield, about 1912. [68] These electoral wards are grouped into six parliamentary constituencies. The town's water supply was improved by the Sheffield Waterworks Company, who built reservoirs around the town. It consists of 84 councillors elected to represent 28 wards: three councillors per ward. [72] In 2011 the racial composition of Sheffield's population was 84% White (81% White British, 0.5% White Irish, 0.1% Gypsy or Irish Traveller, 2.3% Other White), 2.4% of mixed race (1.0% White and Black Caribbean, 0.2% White and Black African, 0.6% White and Asian, 0.6% Other Mixed), 8% Asian (1.1% Indian, 4% Pakistani, 0.6% Bangladeshi, 1.3% Chinese, 1.0% Other Asian), 3.6% Black (2.1% African, 1% Caribbean, 0.5% Other Black), 1.5% Arab and 0.7% of other ethnic heritage. [46], Following the death of William de Lovetot, the manor of Hallamshire passed to his son Richard de Lovetot and then his son William de Lovetot before being passed by marriage to Gerard de Furnival in about 1204. [80][81] Local folklore insists that, like Rome, Sheffield was built "on seven hills". Wednesday once again became one of England's high-flying clubs following promotion back to the First Division in 1984, winning the League Cup in 1991, competing in the UEFA Cup in 1992–93, and reaching the final of both the League Cup and FA Cup in the same season. To this end he erected steelworks in Sheffield. De Furnival, granted land to the freeholders of Sheffield in return for an annual payment, and a Common Burgery administrated them. Toutefois, la perte de certains marchés d'exportation a entraîné une récession fin du XVIIIe siècle-début XIXe siècle. It has recorded weather for more than 125 years, and a 2008 report showed that the climate of Sheffield is warming faster than it has at any time during this period, with 1990 and 2006 being the hottest years on record. It is on the Trans-Pennine Trail, a National Cycle Network route running from West to East from Southport in Merseyside to Hornsea in the East Riding of Yorkshire and North to South from Leeds in West Yorkshire to Chesterfield in Derbyshire.
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